glutathione alternative Treatments 101: Part 1 — The Mother of All Antioxidants Glutathione crucial for endoplasmic reticulum

Preservation of the highest (millimolar) concentrations of reduced GSH in most cell types highlights GSH vital and multifunctional roles in controlling various biological processes like detoxification of foreign and endogenous compounds, protein folding, regeneration of vitamins C and E, maintenance of mitochondrial function, regulation of cell cycle and cell proliferation, apoptosis, immune response, and multiple other cellular and biological functions, particularly important, antiviral defense (Meister and Anderson, 1983

FDA: Food and Drug Administration

Injectable Peptides Injectable peptides are more experimental

Welsh KA, Gau BA, McDonald WM, Steffens DC, Saunders AM, Kathryn M