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Vapes, also known as e-cigarettes, vaporize an e-liquid containing nicotine and flavorings when a user draws on it
Abbreviations 3-HC: 3-Hydroxycotinine AUDIT: Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test CAMH: Centre for Addiction and Mental Health CPD: Cigarettes per day CO: Carbon monoxide CYP2A6: Cytochrome P450 2A6 DASS 21: Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale DAST-10: Drug Abuse Screening Test FTND: Fagerstrm Test for Nicotine Dependence ITT: Intention-to-treat principle mCEQ: Modified Cigarette Evaluation Questionnaire MNWS: Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale NMR: Nicotine metabolite ratio (3-HC/cotinine) NRT: Nicotine replacement therapy UOHI: University of Ottawa Heart Institute PHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire PPA: Point prevalence abstinence QI: Qualified investigator QSU-brief: Questionnaire of Smoking Urges - Brief SF-36: 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey References Government of Canada
More clinical trials are needed in order to reduce this number and save lives
All this is played out in careful steps, brooding cinematography, and a creepy soundtrack
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