electronic cigarette in singapore to impose harsher penalties on drug-laced vapes from September E-Cigarettes in Singapore: Current Regulations

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This work was also supported by the Energy & Biosciences Institute (EBI) through the EBI-Shell programme (W.H.M., J.P., M.A., C.D.S.)

Data analysis has been carried out by a single researcher due to limited resources

These findings also emphasize the importance of increased public health action in both the community (such as advocating for and enforcing flavor bans [78] as a whole as well as in schools suggest the need for robust anti-tobacco media campaigns and more stringent marketing restrictions to protect youth, including interventions and programs that address multiple outcomes (e.g., susceptibility, harm perceptions, countering industry marketing, refusal skills) from varying levels of influence (e.g., policy, media, school, home) that may prevent and reduce vaping among youth [79,80,81,82,83]