Sun tan removal
[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 16.Ghafouri B., Matikhan D., Christidis N., Ernberg M., Kosek E., Mannerkorpi K., Gerdle B., Wahlen K
Pickart and Margolinas 2018 review in Int J Mol Sci catalogs its regenerative and protective actions matrix remodeling, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory gene modulation, and wound-repair signaling but this is a review of largely preclinical and cell-based work (PMC6073405)
Studies have shown that AS-IV downregulates the expression of intestinal fibroblast growth factor 15, activates the liver farnesoid X receptor (FXR) signaling pathway, upregulates glucagon-like peptide-1, and reduces ceramide production, thereby modulating lipid synthesis processes that regulate cholesterol transport and optimize lipid metabolism in the liver (Zhai et al., 2022)